AGIBOT's compact quadruped robot platform, designed for research, education, security patrol, industrial inspection, and entertainment. Powered by reinforcement-learning-based gait control, the D1 Pro autonomously adapts to diverse terrain types including gravel, slopes, and stairs. It reaches 3.5 m/s top speed, carries a 5 kg effective payload, and performs dynamic maneuvers such as forward jumps (35 cm), backflips, and bipedal standing. Built with 12 aluminum-alloy precision joint motors delivering 48 N·m peak torque each, the robot features self-balancing, anti-fall, and anti-interference capabilities. Available in Pro (standard remote operation) and Edu (secondary development with expansion ports) variants. The D1 family also includes higher-performance D1 Max and D1 Max Pro models. Sold through AGIBOT's official store and select retailers; also available via AGIBOT's RaaS rental program.

1–2 h15.5 kg

$3,200 Available

Zeroth Robotics

W1

Zeroth Robotics W1 is a tracked mobile assistant that Zeroth launched for the US at CES 2026 and now lists on its official store. The robot is designed to follow users, transport gear, patrol indoor and outdoor spaces, and provide camera-based monitoring and portable power. Official product materials highlight a 20kg load capacity, 50kg traction rating, LiDAR and RGB-based perception, and terrain handling for grass, gravel, slopes, and other uneven ground.

up to 25 h28 kg

$7,999 Available

RoboForce

Titan

RoboForce's Titan is a physical-AI mobile manipulator built for demanding industrial work rather than home use. Officially introduced in May 2025, Titan is offered in wheeled and tracked base variants for outdoor and other unstructured environments, with pilot deployments in sectors including energy and broader industrial infrastructure. As of March 2026, RoboForce was still scaling manufacturing readiness and commercialization after announcing additional funding.

8 h210 cm

See pricing details Active

University of Tehran (CAST)

SURENA IV

The fourth generation of Iran's SURENA humanoid robot series, developed at the Center of Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST) at the University of Tehran under Professor Aghil Yousefi-Koma. SURENA IV has 43 degrees of freedom — a major leap from SURENA III's 31 — enabling force-controlled gripping of objects with varying shapes and materials. It walks continuously at 0.7 km/h (double SURENA III's speed), handles uneven terrain using novel sole contact sensors, and performs whole-body motion planning including writing and ball-kicking. AI capabilities include face detection, object recognition, skeleton-based whole-body imitation, and speech recognition/synthesis. Built lighter than its predecessor through topology optimization, compact custom actuators, and SLA 3D-printed covers. Control loops run at 200 Hz via FPGA. The IEEE has recognized the SURENA series among prominent humanoid robots worldwide.

68 kg170 cm

See pricing details Active

Yukai Engineering

Mirumi

Mirumi is a tiny clip-on companion robot from Yukai Engineering designed to create brief, playful moments of eye contact and curiosity in public or at home. Instead of navigating or speaking, it hangs from a bag strap or handle and reacts with shy glances, head turns, spontaneous motions, and touch-triggered responses. Official materials describe an onboard behavior algorithm fed by touch and sound sensing, while launch coverage and retail details confirm an approximately 155 g body, about 8 hours of battery life, and USB-C charging. Japan sales began in April 2026, and the official Japan store currently lists color pre-orders for late-July 2026 delivery.

~8 h155 g

¥19,800 Available

Astribot (Stardust Intelligence)

Astribot T1

Astribot T1 is a wheeled humanoid from Shenzhen-based Astribot / Stardust Intelligence, announced in late May 2026 as a compact follow-on to the S1 platform. Official launch materials present T1 as a cable-driven, customizable AI-computing platform for real-world deployment. Astribot's September 29, 2026 release specifies approximately 155 cm, 66 kg, 23 degrees of freedom excluding end effectors and up to 5 kg payload per arm. Astribot positions T1 as a modular manipulation platform and reports a Lumo-2 backpack-tidying demonstration; that demonstration does not establish general household performance. Astribot reports SDK/API access, automatic charging and quick battery replacement. Runtime, charging duration, included sensor configuration and support terms remain unverified. US availability is a company claim, not independently confirmed customer fulfillment.

66 kg155 cm

See pricing details Available

AKINROBOTICS

AKINCI-5

AKINCI-5 is a bipedal humanoid robot from AKINROBOTICS, revealed in June 2026 as the first humanoid robot from the company's dedicated humanoid robot factory in Turkiye. The robot extends AKINROBOTICS' long-running AKINCI humanoid program from earlier prototypes into a newer industrial humanoid platform aimed at demonstrations and structured work such as logistics, manufacturing, mining, sorting, inspection routes, and simple handling. AKINROBOTICS has published official reveal material, but has not yet released a formal product spec sheet, production schedule, or commercial pricing, so AKINCI-5 should be treated as an early prototype/demo platform rather than a generally available product.

50 kg150 cm

See pricing details Prototype

Samsung

Ballie

Unreleased; consumer launch reportedly shelved. Samsung introduced Ballie as a rolling home-robot concept at CES 2020 and presented a redesigned version at CES 2024. Samsung's promotional materials described home navigation, connected-appliance control, projection, pet and family video updates, calls, music, and personalized behavior. Its April 9, 2025 announcement with Google Cloud proposed Gemini alongside Samsung language models and promised consumer availability in the United States and Korea in summer 2025. Bloomberg reported indefinite shelving on January 7, 2026. The sources reviewed do not establish a consumer retail release or a primary Samsung confirmation of permanent cancellation. Samsung's current Korean promotional page warns that staged scenes, features, functions, and behavior may differ from the actual product. Listed capabilities describe announcements and demonstrations, not verified performance of a released consumer model.

Companions

See pricing details Prototype

View all robots

Why ui44 feels different

Home and humanoid robots with real buyer or category significance, plus specs, pricing, release status, and verification context you can compare quickly without commodity filler drowning out the important launches.

412+

Robots

Profiles with specs, launch status, and buyer context that hold up once the hype fades.

254+

Makers

Company-level coverage for the brands that actually shape the home robot market.

Market Snapshot

A quick overview of the home robot market by category and price.

Robots by Category

The full catalog grouped by primary category

Robots by Category
Category	Robots	Listed Available	Price Range	Makers
Humanoid	129	16(12%)	CNY ¥120k–¥198kEUR €20k–€98kUSD $3k–$1M	91
Cleaning	62	45(73%)	CNY ¥5kEUR €249–€1.4kKRW ₩1.9MUSD $360–$4.3k	27
Companions	53	24(45%)	EUR €169–€17.2kGBP £160–£250JPY ¥19.8k–¥578kUSD $125–$95k	48
Research	49	9(18%)	CNY ¥28.8k–¥35kEUR €10.9k–€250kUSD $190–$70k	39
Commercial	44	5(11%)	USD $980	38
Lawn & Garden	29	16(55%)	EUR €899–€9kGBP £436–£5kUSD $799–$3k	19
Quadruped	25	6(24%)	CNY ¥15.8kEUR €50kUSD $1.6k–$18k	16
Home Assistants	16	4(25%)	CNY ¥36kEUR €10kUSD $1.5k–$29.9k	14
Security & Patrol	5	0(0%)	USD $1.6k	5

Price Distribution

USD only: 135 priced of 412 total · 38 priced in other currencies (excluded) · 239 without a recorded numeric price

Price Distribution
Band	Count	Share
Under $500	17	13%
$500–under $1,000	25	19%
$1,000–under $5,000	61	45%
$5,000–under $20,000	12	9%
$20,000+	20	15%

The Home Robotics Market in 2025–2026

A comprehensive overview of where the industry stands and how to navigate it.

From robot vacuums to humanoid companions — published prices are grouped by currency: CNY ¥5k–¥198k; EUR €169–€250k; GBP £160–£5k; JPY ¥19.8k–¥578k; KRW ₩1.9M; USD $125–$1M. Currencies are not converted or compared.

Why Home Robots Matter Now

AI & Hardware Convergence

AI and falling hardware costs are making capable robots accessible to everyone.

•LLMs enable natural language commands and multi-step reasoning
•Computer vision recognizes objects, faces, and room types in real-time
•Sensor and compute costs have dropped 60%+ in five years
•Consumer acceptance growing — robots transitioning from novelty to necessity

Demographic Demand

Global demographic shifts are accelerating robot adoption.

•Aging populations need daily-task assistance and health monitoring
•Labor shortages driving commercial service robot adoption
•Government incentives: tax credits, grants, and innovation programs
•Multi-generational households increasingly rely on robotic assistance

$50B Market by 2030

The consumer robotics market is projected to exceed $50B by 2030.

•Technology maturity meeting mainstream consumer readiness
•Robots shifting from luxury novelty → essential household tool

Cleaning Lawn care Companions Humanoids

Global Manufacturing Landscape

A truly global industry with distinct regional strengths.

China

Consumer cleaning robots — Roborock, Ecovacs, Dreame

United States

Humanoids & AI platforms — Tesla, Figure AI, Boston Dynamics

JP/KR

Japan & South Korea

Precision engineering — Honda, SoftBank, Samsung, LG

Europe

Safety-certified professional & outdoor platforms — Denmark, Germany

Geographic diversity = competing design philosophies, better prices, more choice.

Explore by country →

Investment and Innovation Trends

Invested in robotics startups in 2024

$7B+

•Google, Amazon, Nvidia, Microsoft investing heavily in robotics
•Open-source frameworks lowering barriers for new entrants
•Accelerated development across all price segments

Hottest investment areas

General-purpose humanoids AI navigation Multi-function platforms Open-source frameworks

How to Use ui44

Browse by Category

Start here if you know what type of robot you need. Buyer guidance, price ranges, and full rosters.

Browse All Robots

Filter and sort the curated catalog by category, manufacturer, price, and status.

Explore Manufacturers

Research the companies behind the robots. Full product lineups and market positioning.

Compare Robots

Put 2–4 robots side by side to compare specs, capabilities, and components.

Component Directory

Dive into the technology behind the robots. Every sensor, AI platform, and connectivity option.

Find robots by name, manufacturer, capability, or any keyword. Instant results.

Robot Buying Guide

How to choose the right robot — a step-by-step decision framework.

Define Your Primary Use Case

Before comparing specs, answer one question: what specific problem will this robot solve?

Humanoid 129 Cleaning 62 Companions 53 Research 49 Commercial 44 Lawn & Garden 29

+ 3 more categories — view all

Budget counts below include USD listings only; prices in other currencies are excluded without conversion.

Set Your Budget (USD)

Under $1k 42 robots

Consumer-grade cleaning robots, basic companions, and entry-level lawn mowers. Mature, reliable, everyday products.

$1k–$10k 67 robots

Premium robots with LiDAR nav, AI recognition, quadruped platforms, and sophisticated companion robots.

Over $10k 26 robots

Professional, commercial, and cutting-edge platforms. Humanoids, industrial quadrupeds, and research platforms.

Evaluate Key Specifications

Navigation

LiDAR vs camera-based SLAM determines coverage efficiency.

Battery Life

Runtime per charge determines real-world productivity.

Sensor Suite

More sensors mean better awareness and safer operation.

Connectivity

Smart home compatibility: Alexa, Google Home, HomeKit.

AI Capabilities

Object recognition, voice understanding, adaptive behavior.

Component Directory

Explore all sensors, AI platforms, and connectivity options →

Check Availability and Support

Look for the status badge on each robot page:

Available Buy it today

Pre-order Reserve now, ships later

Development Not yet commercially available

Also check the manufacturer's track record for updates, warranty, and regional support. Companies with multiple products tend to provide more reliable long-term support.

Compare Your Top Picks

Narrowed it down to 2–3 candidates? Put them side by side.

Compare up to 4 robots at once
Toggle "differences only" to spot trade-offs
Share comparison URLs with others

Open comparison tool →

Key Technologies Powering Home Robots

Understanding the core technologies behind modern robots helps you evaluate products more effectively. These six foundations differentiate today's robots from the simple machines of a decade ago.

SLAM Navigation

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping builds a digital map while tracking the robot's position — enabling multi-room navigation and efficient coverage patterns.

Computer Vision

Neural networks trained on millions of images identify objects in real-time — from shoes and cables to faces and room types — powering smart obstacle avoidance.

Large Language Models

LLMs enable robots to understand complex commands like "clean the kitchen but skip around the dog bowl" and reason about multi-step tasks in plain language.

Sensor Fusion

Combining LiDAR, cameras, ultrasonic, IMUs, and infrared into a single perception model for richer environmental awareness than any sensor alone.

Battery & Actuators

Advances in lithium-ion energy density and electric actuator design are extending runtime and enabling smoother, stronger, more efficient movement.

Cloud vs Edge AI

Cloud processing offers powerful models; edge computing ensures speed and offline operation. The best robots use a hybrid approach for both.

Explore the Component Directory

Every sensor, AI platform, and connectivity option — explained.

Product Pipeline

Separate purchase listings, reservations, and operating status before planning a purchase.

Listed Available

125

Listed Active

130

Pre-order

In Development

Prototype

Discontinued

Available listings: 125. Pre-order listings: 54. Active records: 130. Available indicates an ordering listing, not confirmed stock. Pre-order indicates a reservation listing, not immediate delivery. Active status alone does not confirm public purchase availability or deployment. Other statuses do not establish a current purchase listing. Confirm regional access, stock, reservation terms, and delivery with the manufacturer.

Purchase Listings

•125 robots across 8 categories from 74 manufacturers
•Average listed USD price: $31.2k (USD listings only; other currencies excluded)
•An Available label is not a stock guarantee; confirm regional access and current ordering terms
•Genuine competition drives better features and lower prices
•Categories range from budget cleaning to premium humanoid platforms
•Filter by status on the robots page to review purchase listings, then confirm access with the manufacturer

Browse available robots →

Pre-orders & Upcoming

•54 robots listed Pre-order — verify reservation terms and delivery estimates
•Pre-orders can offer early access to next-gen improvements
•Risk: final specs may differ, shipping timelines may slip
•Attractive when new models offer major improvements over current options
•Always verify manufacturer delivery history before committing funds

Tip: Check manufacturer profiles for delivery track records before committing.

In Development

•54 robots across 49 manufacturers
•Pioneering: bipedal locomotion, whole-body manipulation, AI task understanding
•Reveals manufacturer priorities and technology directions
•Caution: history shows frequent delays, scaled-back features, and cancellations
•If next-gen capabilities would make current models obsolete, consider waiting
•A proven available robot is often worth more than a promised future one

Recent Launches

•344 robots released in 2024+ — strong ongoing momentum
•Well-established market with robust competition — not experimental tech
•More options coming, but today's robots are proven and supported
•Best time to buy depends on your needs, budget, and early-adopter tolerance
•Bookmark newest robots to stay current with product announcements

View newest robots →

Global Innovation in Home Robotics

How regions, manufacturers, and technology trends are shaping the future of consumer robotics.

The home robotics industry is a worldwide effort — manufacturers across multiple continents bring different regional strengths in AI, manufacturing, and engineering.

Unique sensor types

1,197

Connectivity standards

428

Distinct capabilities

3,854

Manufacturers worldwide

254

Global Competition

Silicon Valley AI startups, Asian manufacturing leaders, and European precision engineers compete — giving buyers diverse design philosophies to choose from.

Market Maturity

The Humanoid category leads with 129 robots. Mature categories offer more options and better pricing; emerging ones push boundaries.

AI: The Key Differentiator

From navigation that adapts to furniture changes to voice commands that understand context — AI platform quality is the most important long-term consideration.

No standard architecture exists

Two robots at the same price may use completely different navigation (LiDAR vs. camera), interaction (voice vs. touch), and intelligence (cloud vs. edge). Component choices affect long-term reliability, update cadence, and smart home integration. The components directory helps you understand what each technology actually does and how it impacts your buying decision.

The Home Robot Landscape

The market is organized into 9 distinct categories, each addressing specific needs. Understanding them helps you find robots that match your requirements and budget.

Humanoid

16 listed Available

Full-size bipedal humanoid robots built to work alongside people — from factory floors to household tasks. Compare the cutting edge of humanoid robotics.

129 robots 91 makers Multiple currencies (CNY, EUR, USD)

Cleaning

45 listed Available

Robot vacuums, mops, pool cleaners, and window cleaners — the workhorses of home automation that keep every surface spotless.

62 robots 27 makers Multiple currencies (CNY, EUR, KRW, USD)

Companions

24 listed Available

Social robots, robot pets, and elderly-care companions designed for emotional connection and everyday support at home.

53 robots 48 makers Multiple currencies (EUR, GBP, JPY, USD)

Research

9 listed Available

Academic and research robotics platforms pushing the boundaries of what machines can learn and do in the lab and beyond.

49 robots 39 makers Multiple currencies (CNY, EUR, USD)

Commercial

5 listed Available

Delivery robots, warehouse automation, and hospitality service bots — robots built for business and commercial operations.

44 robots 38 makers USD $980

Lawn & Garden

16 listed Available

Autonomous robot lawn mowers and garden robots that maintain your yard and outdoor spaces without supervision.

29 robots 19 makers Multiple currencies (EUR, GBP, USD)

View all 9 categories with full buyer guides

Frequently Asked Questions

About ui44

What is ui44?

ui44 is the Home Robot Database — an actively maintained, curated catalog of 412 home and humanoid robots from 254 manufacturers. We track verified specifications, prices, capabilities, components, and status for the notable robots we have researched deeply enough to normalize into the database. Our goal is to be a trustworthy research and comparison resource for people shortlisting home robots.

How many robots does ui44 track?

ui44 currently tracks 412 robots from 254 manufacturers across 9 categories. Of these, 125 are listed Available; stock and regional access need manufacturer confirmation. We continuously add new robots as they are announced and update existing entries as specifications change or new information becomes available.

How often is the database updated?

ui44 is continuously maintained. We update robot specifications when manufacturers release new data, add new robots as they are announced, and track status changes (such as a robot moving from Development to Available). Each robot page shows a 'last verified' date indicating when its data was most recently confirmed against official sources.

How does ui44 differ from other robot comparison sites?

ui44 focuses specifically on home, consumer, and humanoid robots — not industrial automation or surgical robots. We provide deeper technical detail than most comparison sites, including full sensor breakdowns, component analysis, capability mapping, and manufacturer context. Every piece of data is sourced from official manufacturer documentation and independently verified.

Is ui44 free to use?

Yes, ui44 is completely free. All robot specifications, comparisons, component data, buyer journey guides, and manufacturer profiles are available at no cost. Our mission is to make home robotics research accessible to everyone — whether you are a first-time buyer, a technology journalist, an industry analyst, or an academic researcher studying the evolution of consumer robotics.

Using the Database

What types of robots are in the database?

The database covers 9 categories of home and consumer robots: Humanoid, Cleaning, Companions, Research, Commercial, Lawn & Garden, Quadruped, Home Assistants, Security & Patrol. Each category represents a distinct use case, from floor cleaning to warehouse automation to elderly companionship. Categories range in size from a few robots to dozens, reflecting the maturity of each market segment.

How do I compare robots on ui44?

Use our comparison tool to evaluate up to four robots side by side. The comparison view shows specifications, prices, capabilities, sensors, connectivity, and compatibility in a structured table format, making it easy to spot differences and trade-offs between models. You can also browse category pages and manufacturer pages for curated comparison contexts.

Can I filter robots by price, category, or manufacturer?

Yes. The all robots page includes filters for category, manufacturer, status, and sort options including price (low to high and high to low). You can also search by any keyword using the search page, which indexes every attribute in the database.

Are these robots available for purchase?

Can I track when new robots are added to the database?

Yes — the database is continuously updated as manufacturers announce or release new products. The newest robots page shows recently added entries sorted by release date. You can also browse the news section for industry announcements and product launches, or check our blog for in-depth analysis of market trends and significant new releases.

Technology & Buying

What is the lowest listed USD price in the database?

Among robots with USD prices, the lowest listed price is for the StackChan by M5Stack, priced at $125. Prices in other currencies are excluded from this comparison.

What do the robot components and sensors mean?

Our components directory provides detailed explanations of every sensor, connectivity option, AI platform, and voice assistant used across the robots in our database. Each component page explains what the technology does, how it works, and which robots use it. For a quick overview, check the components glossary.

Which countries manufacture the most home robots?

The home robotics industry is truly global. China leads in consumer cleaning robots through companies like Roborock, Ecovacs, and Dreame. The United States dominates humanoid and AI platform development with Tesla, Figure AI, and Boston Dynamics. Japan and South Korea bring precision engineering expertise through Honda, SoftBank, Samsung, and LG. European manufacturers — particularly from Denmark and Germany — focus on safety-certified professional and outdoor platforms. Explore our countries page for a complete geographic breakdown of the industry.

What is the most expensive robot in the database?

Robot prices range dramatically — from budget cleaning robots under $200 to enterprise humanoid platforms exceeding $100,000. The most expensive category is humanoid robots, where development costs, advanced actuators, and sophisticated AI drive premium pricing. Commercial quadrupeds and research platforms also command five-figure price tags. Use the robots page sort options to explore the full price spectrum from budget to premium.

What are buyer journeys and how do they help?

Buyer journeys are guided paths that match your specific goal — like setting up smart cleaning, home security, or elderly companionship — to the right combination of robot category, components, and budget. Each journey walks you through the key decisions, trade-offs, and component requirements for that particular use case, helping you make an informed purchase decision rather than getting overwhelmed by the full database.

How do I know which sensors and components matter for my use case?

Different robot categories prioritize different technology stacks. Cleaning robots depend heavily on navigation sensors (LiDAR, cameras) and mapping software. Companion robots focus on voice recognition, facial detection, and emotional AI. Security robots need night vision, motion detection, and reliable connectivity. Our component directory explains each technology in plain language, and individual category pages highlight which components matter most for that category.